Chapter 11 - Vocabulary

apoplectic (adj.): Apoplexy is a condition of sudden paralysis; a stroke. To be apoplectic, in this case, is to behave as if on the verge of having a stroke.

arbor (n): an outdoor area shaded by trees or, in this case, scuppernong vines on a lattice. See a picture of an arbor.

bedecked (adj.): adorned; covered (with decorations)

calomel (n.): a laxative; often used as a cure for intestinal worms

camellia (n.): a shrub with glossy evergreen leaves and waxy, rose-like flowers. Find out more about camellias and see a picture of a camellia.

camisole (n.) a woman's sleeveless undergarment, usually worn under a sheer blouse

commence (vb.): begin

decreed (vb): A decree is an official order. As her older brother, Jem decreed what he and Scout would do.

degradation (n.): a state of low honor or moral character

dog-trot hall (adj.): a covered passageway between two parts of a building

escapade (n.): reckless prank

essence (n.): fundamental nature; most important quality

infuriated (vb.): angered greatly

interdict (n.): prohibition; restraint

livid (adj.): pale; lead-colored. Livid can also mean red, as in the color someone's face gets when that person becomes angry.

oppressive (adj.): overbearing; hard to put up with

palliation (n.): to palliate is to lessen the pain, or, in this case, fear and anxiety, of something without actually making the fear and anxiety go away. Calpurnia is not a great source of palliation; that is, she doesn't make the children feel any less anxious or fearful.

passé (adj.): old-fashioned

philippic (n.): a bitter verbal attack

plate (n.): dentures; dental plate

propensities (n.): inclinations or tendencies

reconnaissance (n.): examination

rectitude (n.): uprightness of character

relic (n): something of historic interest that has survived from the past. In this case, Scout is referring to a gun that would have been used in the Civil War.

skulked (vb.): to move or slink about in a sinister manner. The children are skulking in the kitchen because they are fearful of Atticus's reaction when he returns home.

syringe (n.): a device with a rubber bulb on one end and a narrow tube on the other: used to inject or extract fluids from body cavities. See a picture of a syringe.

tirade (n.): a long angry speech

tranquil (adj.): calm

umbrage (n.): offense

undulate (vb.): to move in waves or in a wavy manner

viscous (adj.): sticky